Organized to reflect the syllabi in many pharmacology courses and in integrated curricula, Basic & Clinical Pharmacology, Fourteenth Edition covers the important concepts students need to know about the science of pharmacology and its application to clinical practice. Selection of the subject matter and order of its presentation are based on the authors’ many years’ experience in teaching this material to thousands of medical, pharmacy, dental, podiatry, nursing, and other health science students.

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Unlike conventional single daily observations, time lapse technology provides hundreds of images, which allows pinpointing of key events in the embryo’s in vitro development as well as the detection of brief but significant critical changes. This information is beneficial in selecting the most viable embryos from a cohort and increases the chances of a positive outcome.

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Our knowledge of reproductive biology has increased enormously in recent years on cellular, molecular, and genetic levels, leading to significant breakthroughs that have directly benefitted in vitro fertilization (IVF) and other assisted reproductive technologies (ART) in humans and animal systems.

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Providing the ultimate terminology reference for veterinary assistants and technicians, AN ILLUSTRATED GUIDE TO VETERINARY MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY, 4e provides an engaging, systematic approach to learning medical terms and understanding basic principles of veterinary medicine. This user-friendly textbook delivers a unique pedagogical presentation that makes it a comprehensive learning resource. Focusing on how medical terms are formed, analyzed, and defined, the text discusses anatomical landmarks, the positioning of animals, and the relationships between body parts.

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What is the main mode of transmission for feline leukemia virus?     A- Fomite transmission B- Shedding of virus via feces C- Aerosol transmission D- Shedding of virus via saliva         answer/D

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Which one of the following is an important risk factor for acute bronchointerstitial pneumonia in foals?

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One description of a typical heart sound is "lub-dub". What makes the first heart sound (S1) (i.e., the "lub")?   A - Mitral and semilunar valves B - Atrial contraction C - Aortic and pulmonic valves D - Atrioventricular valves E - Ventricular filling       aswer/D

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تراکئوبرونشیت عفونی ناشی از التهاب راه های هوایی فوقانی است. این یک بیماری خفیف و خود محدودکننده است، اما ممکن است به برونش پنومونی کشنده در توله سگ ها یا برونشیت مزمن در سگ های بالغ یا مسن تبدیل شود. این بیماری به سرعت در میان سگ‌های مستعدی که در مکان های دربسته نگهداری می‌شوند (مثلاً بیمارستان‌های دامپزشکی یا سگدانی ها) گسترش می‌یابد.

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ترمیم زخم عبارت است از بازیابی تداوم آناتومیک طبیعی در ناحیه ای از بافت مختل شده. درک فرآیند طبیعی بهبود زخم برای تصمیم گیری صحیح در مدیریت زخم ضروری است. استفاده صحیح از اصول مدیریت زخم به جلوگیری از بسته شدن  زودرس زخم  کمک می کند. زخم ها ممکن است تحت عنوان تمیز، آلوده یا عفونی طبقه بندی شوند. زخم های تمیز زخم هایی هستند که تحت شرایط آسپتیک ایجاد می شوند، به عنوان مثال، برش های جراحی.

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You are working with a farmer who is having trouble with calves between the age of 2 weeks and 6 months. They are alert, but weak, dyspneic and die suddenly. On necropsy they have pale cardiac and skeletal muscles. What is the farmer's problem?

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