Tommy, a 4-year old male neutered domestic short hair, presents to you for frequent urination. Urinalysis reveals 4+ struvite crystals. An abdominal radiograph shows a 1 cm round calculus in the bladder. Tommy does not have a urethral blockage, and urine culture is negative. The owner says surgery to remove this stone is not an option due to finances. Which of the following would be the most important treatment for Tommy

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A group of 2 1/2-month-old feeder pigs are presented with non-pruritic keratinized skin lesions and mild lethargy. One severely affected animal is depressed and anorexic.

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A three-year-old male neutered Labrador retriever from the Ohio river valley basin is presented with chronic large bowel diarrhea and signs of respiratory disease (cough, fever). A lymph node smear shows round to ovoid (1-4 micrometers) encapsulated structures inside macrophages and giant cells. The organisms have thin cell walls, with thin clear zone between cell wall and cytoplasm.

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A 4-year old male Thoroughbred horse presents to you for colic. During your work up, you note a painful enlargement at the root of the mesentery on rectal palpation. You suspect that the cause of the horse's colic are adults from the egg shown in the picture below. Which of the following drugs effectively kills the adult organisms that can cause this condition?

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A seven-week-old pot-bellied pig is presented with a posterior swelling that looks like this: Click here to see image Which one of the following is the most likely clinical diagnosis?

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In canine patients with primary hyperparathyroidism, a chemistry panel would show:

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Which type of immune reaction is occurring in this picture of a horse with limb edema secondary to a localized vasculitis?

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An emaciated cow is presented. She appears weak and anorexic, with enlarged superficial cervical lymph nodes.

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آزمون صدور مجوز دامپزشکی آمریکای شمالی (NAVLE)، که از سال 2000 توسط ICVA اداره می شود، یک الزام برای مجوز کار بالینی دامپزشکی در تمام حوزه های قضایی صدور مجوز در ایالات متحده و کانادا است. NAVLE از 360 سوال چند گزینه ای مرتبط بالینی تشکیل شده است.

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چارت بیماری پریتونیت عفونی گربه سانان ، کرونا ویروس گربه سانان  feline infection peritonitis (FIP - FECV) مناسب برای آمادگی آزمون های NAVLE و BCSE وهمچنین آزمون های داخلی جهت شکل گیری نقشه ذهنی بیماری در حافظه بلند مدت.

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